ʻO ka lewa hanohano, ākea ākea, maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino opahu holoi keramikahoʻolilo iā lākou i makemake nui ʻia e nā mea hoʻolālā a me nā mea kūʻai aku he nui.Keramikapahu holoiʻoi aku ma mua o 95% o ka mākeke, ukali ʻia e ka pōhaku a me ke anianinā kīʻaha.Hoʻohana piha ʻia ka ʻenehana seramika hou i ka hana ʻana i nā kīʻaha holoi, a ua hana nā mea hana hale ʻauʻau i nā kīʻaha holoi ma nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻokō i nā pono like ʻole o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hoʻolālā e like me ka makemake o ka mākeke.
ʻO ka hooing ʻana i kahi kīʻaha seramika e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka glaze a me ka lawe ʻana i ka wai.ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka glaze e pili ana i kona kūpaʻa ʻana.ʻO kahi aniani kiʻekiʻe he maʻalahi, paʻa, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka lepo.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pinepine i nā huahana hoʻohemo ʻili ikaika, a hiki ke holoi ʻia me ka wai a me kahi lole.Ke koho ʻana i kahiipu seramika, hiki ke nānā 'ia ka no'ono'o o ka 'ili o ka huahana mai ka 'ao'ao ma lalo o nā laina kukui ikaika;Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopā mālie i ka ʻili me kou lima e ʻike i ka palahalaha.
ʻO nā huahana me ka hoʻoheheʻe wai maikaʻi he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka deformation o ka ʻili a me ka pohā.No laila, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka lawe ʻana i ka wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.ʻO nā huahana maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka lawe ʻana i ka wai ma lalo o 3%, aʻo kekahi mau mea kaulana kaulana e hoʻemi i ko lākou kahe wai i ka 0.5%.No laila, i ke koho ʻana, e noʻonoʻo hou i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana a hoʻāʻo e koho i nā huahana me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka wai.
ʻO ka mea o ka holoi holoi ʻana he keramika nui, ukali ʻia e ke kīʻaha aniani, pōhaku, enamel puaʻa hao, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. a ma ka honua.Aia nā ʻano like ʻole okīʻaha holoi, akā ʻo kā lākou mau koi maʻamau he ʻili maʻemaʻe, impermeability, corrosion resistance, ke anuanu a me ka wela, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi, a me ka lōʻihi.
No laila, i ke koho ʻana i kahi holoi holoi, pono e hoʻolohe i kona ʻano ceramic.Akiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe holoi holoihe ili maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe hoʻi, me ka puka ʻole o ka nila, nā ʻōhū, ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula ʻole, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe;ʻO ke kani ʻana o ka paʻi ʻana i nā seramika me nā lima, ʻano akaka a ʻaʻa.Loaʻa pinepine nā mea haʻahaʻa i nā lua one, nā ʻūhū, ka nele o ka glaze, a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e kani ana ke kani ʻana i ke kani ʻana.
Nui nā ʻano kīʻaha holoi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻano like ʻole i hoʻohana mau ʻia:
Ma muli o ke kapuaʻi liʻiliʻi o ka pāpahu holoi i kau ʻia, he mea kūpono ia no nā lumi lumi liʻiliʻi.Ma hope o ke kau ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lumi ʻauʻau no ka hana.
2、 ʻO nā pahu holoi maʻamau ma waho a ma waho o ke kahua
He kūpono no nā lumi ʻauʻau hoʻonaninani maʻamau, maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
3、 ʻO ka pahu holoi ʻano pou
He kūpono no nā wahi lumi lumi liʻiliʻi.Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hoʻonaninani hale kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea maʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe.
He kūpono no ka hoʻonani lumi ʻauʻau nui a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hana ʻia ka countertop i ke kinikini a i ʻole nā mea granite.
Pehea e koho ai i nā kīʻaha seramika
1、 ʻO ka laumā a me ka ʻōlinolino o ka ʻili
Ke koho ʻana, ʻo ka mea mua e hoʻolohe ai ʻo ka hoʻopau glaze a me ka ʻōlinolino, e like me nā kīʻaha seramika keʻokeʻo maʻamau.ʻO ka glaze maikaʻi ka maikaʻi a me ka'ōlinolino, ka waihoʻoluʻu maʻemaʻe,ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke kau i ka lepo a me ka unahi, maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a e mau ana ka'ālohilohi a me ka hou ma hope o ka hoʻohana lōʻihi.
I ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, hiki i kekahi ke koho e nānā mai nā kihi he nui ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ceramic ma lalo o ke kukui ikaika.ʻAʻole pono ka ʻili o ke aniani maikaʻi i nā kiko kala, nā pinhole, nā lua one, a me nā ʻōhū, a ʻo ka ʻili he mea maʻalahi loa;ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka mālamalama maikaʻi a kūlike;Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopā mālie i ka ʻili me kou lima, e ʻoluʻolu loa a palupalu.Manaʻo kekahi loea i ka wā e hoʻopā ai i ke kua o aipu seramika, pono e loaʻa kahi manaʻo maʻalahi o ka "sand" friction.I ke koho ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā huahana like ʻole a nānā pū ʻia, e maʻalahi ke hoʻoholo wikiwiki i ka maikaʻi o ke kīʻaha.
2、 Helu hoʻoheheʻe wai
ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ka wai absorption rate he hōʻailona ia e hoʻoholo ai i ka adsorption a me ka permeability o nā huahana ceramic i ka wai.Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma hope o ka ʻū ʻia ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka ceramic, e hana ia i kahi pae o ka hoʻonui ʻana, kahi maʻalahi e hoʻomāhaʻi i ka ʻili aniani o ka ceramic ma muli o ka hoʻonui.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka wai absorption rate, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā huahana ceramic.Wahi a nā kūlana hoʻoheheʻe wai ʻāina kūpono, ʻo nā seramika maʻemaʻe me ka nui o ka hoʻoheheʻe wai ma lalo o 3% i manaʻo ʻia he mau seramika kiʻekiʻe.I ke koho ʻana, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo hou i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana a hoʻāʻo e koho i nā huahana me ka haʻahaʻa wai haʻahaʻa.
3、 Ka hana hana, nā ʻano, nā kala
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kīʻaha lima lima kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana ceramic color underglaze, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻenehana seramika maikaʻi loa i kēia manawa, no laila pono e uku ʻia e ʻike i ka wā e kūʻai ai i mea e pale aku ai i nā mea kūʻai aku ʻole mai ka hala ʻana o Overglaze kala kala e like me ke kala underglaze. he wahahee a he wahahee.ʻO ka hoʻonaninani ʻo Underglaze e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka hana lima lima ponoʻī, pono e pena lima ʻia, ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia, a ʻālohilohi ke kala.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka pena limanā kīʻaha kiʻi, no ka mea, hana lima ʻia lākou, ʻokoʻa mai ka mīkini hana nui ma ke ʻano o nā ʻenehana hana a me nā ʻano.Hiki ke ʻano liʻiliʻi nā hopena o nā ʻano like ʻole, no laila pono e nānā pono i ke kūʻai ʻana.I loko o ke kaʻina hana puhi wela o nā huahana, ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiln kala kala, e ʻike kēlā me kēia huahana i kahi ʻokoʻa kala, a e ʻike ʻia nā māwae liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili o ka glaze kala.He hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa kēia o nā huahana hana lima kala kala no nā kaukani makahiki, no laila ʻaʻole ia e pili i ka hopena holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ia wale nō na ka mea hoʻoponopono e hoʻolauna i ka ʻike pili e pili ana i nā kīʻaha keramika.Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana, e ʻike maikaʻi ka poʻe a pau i ka ʻike pili e pili ana i nā kīʻaha keramika.I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe pehea e koho ai i kahi kīʻaha seramika.Hoʻohana paha nā mea a pau i nā kīʻaha metala ma ka home, no laila ʻaʻole lākou i kamaʻāina loa i nā kīʻaha seramika.Anā kīʻaha seramikaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, no laila ua aloha nui ʻia lākou e ka poʻe, a ʻaʻole nui ke kumukūʻai.No laila, koho nā ʻohana he nui i nā kīʻaha seramika, a pono nā mea āpau i nā kīʻaha seramika i ko lākou mau home.Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana iā lākou ma mua a manaʻolana e kōkua i nā mea āpau.
