ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke hoʻolauna i ka mea ohale lua lepo? ʻO kona mau pono a me nā meaʻino
ʻO ka mea o ka halepaku ceramic he ceramic, i hana ʻia me ka pālolo porcelain i puhi ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe wela a loaʻa kahi papa o ka glaze ma ka ʻili. He nani nā mea maikaʻi, maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a lōʻihi ke ola lawelawe. ʻO ka hemahema ʻo ia ka maʻalahi o ka pōʻino i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana
ʻO ka ʻenehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻAmelikaua holoi ʻia ka luamaʻemaʻe ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka wai
ʻAʻole, ke kumu o ka wai ceramic ultra clean 'enehana holoi maʻemaʻe ma muli o ka ceramic mea oka halepakuHe hydrophilicity ikaika, hiki ke huki ikaika i nā molekala wai a ʻae i ke kahe o ka wai e komo i waena o ka ʻili seramika a me ka lepo. No laila, ʻo ka ikaika o ke kahe ʻana o ka wai i kēlā me kēia hoʻoheheʻe ʻana e hāʻule ka lepo, e loaʻa ai kahi hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi, ʻaʻole no ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka kahe wai.
ʻO wau iho, manaʻo wau i ka flushing o kaHalepakuka American Standardhe mea weliweli loa. ʻO ka ʻenehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ultra hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai o ka American Standard e kālele ana i ka hana o ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo a me ka pale ʻana i nā ʻili wai. Wahi a ka mea kūʻai aku, he hydrophilicity ikaika ka mea keramika no ka halepaku o kēia ʻenehana. I ka wā e holoi ai, e komo ka wai ma waena o ka ʻili o ka lua a me ka lepo, e hemo ai ka lepo a hāʻule. Ua ʻike au i kā lākou hōʻikeʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma ka hōʻikeʻike, a maopopo loa ka hopena hoʻohālikelike.
4. No ke aha i hana ʻia ai ka halepaku me nā seramika
No ka mea, ua hana ʻia ka halepaku mua i ka lāʻau, akā ʻaʻole lawa kona paʻakikī, a ua maʻalahi i ka leakage wai a paʻakikī ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kekahi ʻano. I ka wā lōʻihi, e noho mau nā feces ma ka lua, e hoʻohua ana i ka bacteria a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā maʻi. Ma hope mai, manaʻo kekahi poʻe e hoʻohana i nā pōhaku a me ke alakaʻi no ka hana ʻana i nā halepaku, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻomehana ʻana i nā pōhaku a me ke kēpau, a laila hoʻopaʻa i nā āpau me ka asphalt, resin, a me ka wax. Hoʻopau kēia ʻano halepaku i ka pilikia o ka leakage, akā paʻakikī loa ka hana ʻana a paʻakikī loa ke hoʻohana. Hoʻohui ʻia me ka nui o ka lepo, ʻo ka noho ʻana ma luna o ka hoʻoilo hiki ke anuanu a lawe mai i nā pilikia olakino. Ma hope o ka komo ʻana o ka porcelain Kina i ʻEulopa, ua wehe ʻo ia i kahi mokuna hou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana toilet. I ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ka hana ʻana i ka porcelain, ua ulu mālie ka porcelain mai kāna mau waiwai waiwai mua a hiki i nā kumu kumu no ka hana ʻana i nā halepaku. He paʻa a ʻaʻole leake nā halepaku seramika, ʻaʻole i koe mai nā hua bacteria, maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a lōʻihi ke ola lawelawe, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i kahi lele i ka mōʻaukala o ka ulu ʻana o ka halepaku. I ka makahiki 1883, Thomas? Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā halepaku seramika Turifed a lilo i mea hoʻohana maʻemaʻe loa. No laila, i kēia manawa ua hana ʻia nā halepaku me nā seramika.
A hale luapono e loaʻa i ka hiki ke hoʻopau i kēia mau hana ʻekolu: ʻo ka mea mua, he mīkini holoi; ʻO ka lua, pono ka wai, maʻemaʻe, a maʻemaʻe; ʻO ka hope, pono e paʻa. No ka mea, noho ka poʻe ma ka lua, ʻoiai ke kaumaha nei kekahi poʻe. A ua hoʻokō mua ka porcelain i nā pono ʻekolu i luna. He paʻakikī loa ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka halepaku, me nā pahu wai, nā pahu wai, nā paipu kahe, a me nā paipu hoʻoheheʻe - ʻo ia mau mea āpau a paʻakikī loa a loaʻa nā noi ʻenehana paʻakikī. Ua hana ʻia nā halepaku seramika e like me ke aniani me ka pālolo a me ka wai. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i nā halepaku e pili ana i ka hana billet, billet forming, a me ka porcelain sintering. ʻO kēia mau kaʻina hana he mea maʻalahi a he kumu kūʻai. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke kaʻina hana o ka plastic i nā mea he extrusion a i ʻole injection molding. He kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka plastic no ka hana ʻana i kahi halepaku me kahi ʻano paʻakikī. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohana mau ʻia ai ka plastic ma ke ʻano he noho i loko o nā halepaku: ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia ma ke ʻano he kumu nui hiki ke alakaʻi i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kekahi kumu ka lōʻihi. Pono kākou a pau e kuʻekuʻe ma luna o ka luapaku – i ka wā e kulou ai ma luna o laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokahe ʻole ʻana a i ʻole ke kāpī ʻana i kekahi mea. ʻO ka porcelain me ka super durability ikaika loa a paʻa. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia kēia plastic. Inā he kanaka lahilahi a maʻamau ʻoe, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i ʻike hohonu i kēia wahi. Eia nō naʻe, no ke kanaka paʻakikī, inā he pae paʻakikī lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻohana ai i ka lua, aka halepakuHe mea paʻa, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wā lōʻihi, e piʻo mālie nā mea plastik ma lalo o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha hopena ikaika i ka lā awelika. He mea hoʻohana koʻikoʻi kēia.
Pono ka halepaku e hoʻopau i nā hana ʻekolu: ʻo ka mea mua, he mīkini holoi; ʻO ka lua, pono ka wai, maʻemaʻe, a maʻemaʻe; ʻO ka hope, pono e paʻa. No ka mea, noho ka poʻe ma ka lua, ʻoiai ke kaumaha nei kekahi poʻe. A ua hoʻokō mua ka porcelain i nā pono ʻekolu i luna. He paʻakikī loa ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka halepaku, me nā pahu wai, nā pahu wai, nā paipu kahe, a me nā paipu hoʻoheheʻe - ʻo ia mau mea āpau a paʻakikī loa a loaʻa nā noi ʻenehana paʻakikī. Ua hana ʻia nā halepaku seramika e like me ke aniani me ka pālolo a me ka wai. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i nā halepaku e pili ana i ka hana billet, billet forming, a me ka porcelain sintering. ʻO kēia mau kaʻina hana he mea maʻalahi a he kumu kūʻai. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke kaʻina hana o ka plastic i nā mea he extrusion a i ʻole injection molding. He kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka plastic no ka hana ʻana i kahi halepaku me kahi ʻano paʻakikī. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohana mau ʻia ai ka plastic ma ke ʻano he noho i loko o nā halepaku: ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia ma ke ʻano he kumu nui hiki ke alakaʻi i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kekahi kumu ka lōʻihi. Pono kākou a pau e kuʻekuʻe ma luna o ka luapaku – i ka wā e kulou ai ma luna o laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokahe ʻole ʻana a i ʻole ke kāpī ʻana i kekahi mea. ʻO ka porcelain me ka super durability ikaika loa a paʻa. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia kēia plastic. Inā he kanaka lahilahi a maʻamau ʻoe, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i ʻike hohonu i kēia wahi. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea paʻakikī, inā he pae paʻakikī lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa a lākou e hoʻohana ai i ka lua, a he mea paʻa ka halepaku, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wā lōʻihi, e piʻo mālie nā mea plastik ma lalo o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau hopena ikaika ma ka awelika. lā. He mea hoʻohana koʻikoʻi kēia.
No ka mea, ua hana ʻia ka halepaku mua i ka lāʻau, akā ʻaʻole lawa kona paʻakikī, a ua maʻalahi i ka leakage wai a paʻakikī ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kekahi ʻano. I ka wā lōʻihi, e noho mau nā feces ma ka lua, e hoʻohua ana i ka bacteria a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā maʻi. Ma hope mai, manaʻo kekahi poʻe e hoʻohana i nā pōhaku a me ke alakaʻi no ka hana ʻana i nā halepaku, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻomehana ʻana i nā pōhaku a me ke kēpau, a laila hoʻopaʻa i nā āpau me ka asphalt, resin, a me ka wax. ʻO kēiaʻano hale luahoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka leakage, akā paʻakikī loa ka hana ʻana a paʻakikī loa ke hoʻohana. Hoʻohui ʻia me ka nui o ka lepo, ʻo ka noho ʻana ma luna o ka hoʻoilo hiki ke anuanu a lawe mai i nā pilikia olakino. Ma hope o ka komo ʻana o ka porcelain Kina i ʻEulopa, ua wehe ʻo ia i kahi mokuna hou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana toilet. I ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ka hana ʻana i ka porcelain, ua ulu mālie ka porcelain mai kāna mau waiwai waiwai mua a hiki i nā kumu kumu no ka hana ʻana i nā halepaku. He paʻa a ʻaʻole leake nā halepaku seramika, ʻaʻole i koe mai nā hua bacteria, maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a lōʻihi ke ola lawelawe, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i kahi lele i ka mōʻaukala o ka ulu ʻana o ka halepaku. I ka makahiki 1883, Thomas? Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā halepaku seramika Turifed a lilo i mea hoʻohana maʻemaʻe loa. No laila, i kēia manawa ua hana ʻia nā halepaku me nā seramika. Manaʻo ʻia kēia pane e Cai Hongling, he loea kaulana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke ola olakino
No ka mea, ua hana ʻia ka halepaku mua i ka lāʻau, akā ʻaʻole lawa kona paʻakikī, a ua maʻalahi i ka leakage wai a paʻakikī ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kekahi ʻano. I ka wā lōʻihi, e noho mau nā feces ma ka lua, e hoʻohua ana i ka bacteria a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā maʻi. Ma hope mai, manaʻo kekahi poʻe e hoʻohana i nā pōhaku a me ke alakaʻi no ka hana ʻana i nā halepaku, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻomehana ʻana i nā pōhaku a me ke kēpau, a laila hoʻopaʻa i nā āpau me ka asphalt, resin, a me ka wax. Hoʻopau kēia ʻano halepaku i ka pilikia o ka leakage, akā paʻakikī loa ka hana ʻana a paʻakikī loa ke hoʻohana. Hoʻohui ʻia me ka nui o ka lepo, ʻo ka noho ʻana ma luna o ka hoʻoilo hiki ke anuanu a lawe mai i nā pilikia olakino. Ma hope o ka komo ʻana o ka porcelain Kina i ʻEulopa, ua wehe ʻo ia i kahi mokuna hou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana toilet. I ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ka hana ʻana i ka porcelain, ua ulu mālie ka porcelain mai kāna mau waiwai waiwai mua a hiki i nā kumu kumu no ka hana ʻana i nā halepaku. He paʻa a ʻaʻole leake nā halepaku seramika, ʻaʻole i koe mai nā hua bacteria, maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a lōʻihi ke ola lawelawe, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i kahi lele i ka mōʻaukala o ka ulu ʻana o ka halepaku. I ka makahiki 1883, Thomas? Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā halepaku seramika Turifed a lilo i mea hoʻohana maʻemaʻe loa. No laila, i kēia manawa ua hana ʻia nā halepaku me nā seramika.